主機(jī) XR-1000 | 分辨率 | 根據(jù)測量值顯示單位自動切換 zui多顯示四位 | |
采樣率 | 7.5Hz (單個(gè)傳感器時(shí)) | ||
15Hz (雙傳感器時(shí)) | |||
讀數(shù)更新 | 2 Hz | ||
全程精度 | 優(yōu)于 ±5%,按NIST(美國計(jì)量院)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) | ||
白光 | 0.01 lux (測量值為0-29.99 Lux時(shí)) 0.1lux (測量值為30.0-999.9 Lux時(shí)) 1 lux (測量值為1000-5300 Lux時(shí)) | ||
UVA(黑光) | 1 uw/cm2 (測量值為0-9999 uw/cm2時(shí)) 0.01mw/cm2 (10uw/cm2) (測量值為10.00-99.99 mw/cm2時(shí)) | ||
屏幕 | 2.8”液晶顯示128x64像素 單色 | ||
溫度系數(shù) | ±0.025%/℃(0-50℃) | ||
雙波長探頭XDS-1000 | 量程 | ||
UVA | 0-100mw/cm2 (0-100000 uw/cm2) | ||
可見光 | 0–5,300 lux (0-500 fc) | ||
XS-555/L傳感器 | 測量范圍 | 0-1,000,000 cd/m2 0-90,000 cd/ft2 0-285,000 fl | |
尺寸 | 3.0”x2.1”x3.2”(7.6cmx5.3cmx8.1cm) (長x寬x高) | ||
重量 | 181克(6.4oz) | ||
電源要求 | 兩節(jié)不可充電式 9V 堿性電池(含) | ||
外形尺寸 | 主機(jī) | ||
長度 | 7.75”(19.7cm) | ||
寬度 | 4.25”(10.8cm) | ||
厚度 | 1.25”(3.2cm) | ||
重量 | 0.8磅(360克) | ||
傳感器探測器 | |||
長度 | 4.73”(12.1cm) | ||
寬度 | 2.0”(5.1cm) | ||
厚度 | 7/8”(2.2cm) | ||
重量 | 0.22磅(100克) | ||
USB連線 | 5英尺(1.5m) | ||
套裝包括 | 帶適配器的防水USB連線 | XCB-100 | |
主機(jī)橡膠保護(hù)套 | XRB-100 | ||
手提箱 | XCC-100 |
膠片種類
|
應(yīng)用示例
|
特點(diǎn)
|
---|---|---|
IX25
|
|
與上代產(chǎn)品相比,具有更細(xì)顆粒、更高對比度、優(yōu)異高清晰度的膠片。可檢測非常細(xì)微的缺陷或內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。一般直接或與鉛增感屏使用。
(該膠片為自動顯影機(jī)處理專用膠片。此外需要在5~10度的干燥溫度環(huán)境下使用。) |
IX30
|
|
與上代產(chǎn)品相比,具有更細(xì)顆粒、更高對比度、優(yōu)異高清晰度的膠片??蓹z測微小缺陷或內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域廣泛,效果出色。
一般直接或與鉛增感屏使用。 |
IX50
|
|
具有細(xì)顆粒、高對比度、優(yōu)異高清晰度的膠片,具有出色的檢測性。適用于拍攝鋁合金等輕合金,一般直接或與鉛增感屏配合使用。
|
IX80
|
|
具有細(xì)顆粒、高對比度、優(yōu)異高清晰度的膠片,適合檢測細(xì)微的缺陷。適用于合成樹脂和輕金屬的低壓X射線檢查,也適用于通過高壓X射線和伽馬射線檢查厚的試樣。一般直接或與鉛增感屏配合使用。
|
IX100
|
|
專為細(xì)顆粒和高對比度而設(shè)計(jì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型膠片,適用于從低電壓的輕金屬攝影至高壓X射線和伽馬射線的厚檢體的檢查。靈敏度高,應(yīng)用范圍廣泛。一般直接或與鉛增感屏配合使用。
|
IX150
|
|
采用高靈敏度、細(xì)顆粒和高對比度的膠片設(shè)計(jì),與IX100同樣,適用于從低電壓至高壓X射線和伽馬射線的多種檢體檢查。在X射線機(jī)容量有限的情況下,對厚物體的效果更好。一般直接或與鉛增感屏配合使用。
|
IXFR
|
|
具有細(xì)顆粒、高對比度、優(yōu)異的高清晰度。適合電子元件和精細(xì)陶瓷的低壓X射線攝影一般直接攝影。
|
IX100FS
|
|
結(jié)合熒光感光紙,既能檢測到微弱的X射線,又能實(shí)現(xiàn)高清晰度。在使用的線源有限制,或需要較長的曝光時(shí)間進(jìn)行檢查,如檢查厚重物體時(shí),效果出色。(本公司產(chǎn)品IXG2增感屏專用膠片。)
|
IX300
|
|
結(jié)合熒光感光紙,能檢測到微弱的X射線。在使用的線源有限制,或需要較長的曝光時(shí)間進(jìn)行檢查,如檢查厚重物體時(shí),效果出色。(本公司產(chǎn)品IXG2增感屏用膠片。)
|
膠片種類
|
相對感光度(IX100為100)
|
膠片系統(tǒng)級別*2
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100KV
(直接曝光) |
200KV
(加鉛增感屏) |
Ir-192
(加鉛增感屏) |
Co-60 (加鉛增感屏) |
JIS
K 7627 |
ASTM
E1815-08 |
ISO
11699-1 | |
IX25
|
20
|
15
|
15
|
10
|
T1
|
SPECIAL
|
C1
|
IX30
|
30
|
25
|
18
|
16
|
T1
|
I
|
C2
|
IX50
|
35
|
30
|
30
|
30
|
T2
|
I
|
C3
|
IX80
|
55
|
55
|
55
|
55
|
T2
|
I
|
C4
|
IX100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
T3
|
II
|
C5
|
IX150
|
200
|
200
|
170
|
170
|
T4
|
III
|
C6
|
IXFR
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
W-A
|
W-A
|
---
|
IX100FS
|
---
|
4000
IX G2增感屏 |
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
IX300
|
---
|
40000
IX G2增感屏 |
---
|
--- |
---
|
---
|
---
|
leidenchingu.com
前言
以下重點(diǎn)介紹鑄鋼件ASTM RT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要內(nèi)容,就某些關(guān)鍵事項(xiàng)與GB 5677標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行比較,并就各自特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。
1.影響射線照相質(zhì)量的要素
為了獲得高質(zhì)量的射線檢測照片,ASTM 規(guī)定了 11個(gè)重要因素:
①射線源(X射線或γ射線) ;
②電壓伏特?cái)?shù)的選擇(X射線) ;
③射線源的尺寸(X射線或γ射線) ;
④消除散射線的方法和手段;
⑤膠片系統(tǒng)類別;
⑥由射線源到膠片的距離;
⑦像質(zhì)計(jì);
⑧顯示屏和過濾片;
⑨鑄件的幾何形狀和外形;
⑩識別標(biāo)記和位置標(biāo)記;
?射線照相質(zhì)量等級。
這11個(gè)要素在GB5677標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中也有規(guī)定,但其中幾項(xiàng)在兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中有很大的不同,而且ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對每一項(xiàng)要素的規(guī)定都有更加詳細(xì)的說明。
2.射線照相質(zhì)量等級
ASTM對射線照相質(zhì)量等級規(guī)定為:除非采購方和供貨方之間達(dá)成協(xié)議決定采用更高或更低的質(zhì)量等級,通常所要求的質(zhì)量等級水平為2%,當(dāng)使用孔型像質(zhì)計(jì)時(shí)為2-2T。
其中,2-2T中第一個(gè)數(shù)字是像質(zhì)計(jì)的厚度,它以試樣的百分?jǐn)?shù)表示;第二個(gè)數(shù)字指的是膠片上可以見到的像質(zhì)計(jì)孔的直徑,它以透度計(jì)厚度的倍數(shù)表示。
GB5677中規(guī)定射線照相靈敏度等級分為A級:KA ≤2%;B級:KB≤1.5%;當(dāng)透照厚度小于10mm 時(shí),K=2%。要求使用的像質(zhì)計(jì)為線性像質(zhì)計(jì)。
從上述的區(qū)別可以看出,通常情況下,ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對靈敏度的要求比GB5677低或者相當(dāng)。ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將更多的權(quán)利給予采購方和供貨方。
(領(lǐng)翼NDT商城-ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)射線參考圖譜)
3.能量的選擇
ASTM規(guī)定根據(jù)鑄件厚度的半價(jià)層(HLV) 來選擇能量。
GB5677則分別給出了X射線管電壓與透照厚度的關(guān)系圖以及不同厚度范圍的射線源選擇表。
這個(gè)區(qū)別也說明了ASTM給予檢測人員更大的空間去選擇能量。
4.散射防護(hù)
ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對散射防護(hù)的規(guī)定和說明使用了大量的篇幅。比GB5677有更加詳細(xì)具體的說明。
所列舉的方法有:
①使用濾片吸收從試樣上的散射線,規(guī)定了位置,盡可能的靠近射線源,放置在試樣和膠片之間,并說明過濾片厚度和材料的選擇可以計(jì)算或完全憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)確定;
②遮蔽的方法,即采用吸收性材料把試樣包裹起來或覆蓋在薄的部分上以減少形狀不規(guī)則或窄小的試樣上的散射;
③補(bǔ)償?shù)姆椒?,同樣是用吸收性材料放在薄的部分上使得不同部分的吸收率等同起來,但是這樣會使薄的部分靈敏度降低;
④對于背面散射的防護(hù),可以通過把輻射波束限制 在盡可能小的橫截面上以及在膠片后放置鉛板的方 法來實(shí)現(xiàn)。
由于大部分鑄件形狀很復(fù)雜,在檢測過程中鑄件本身容易產(chǎn)生大量的散射線,ASTM針對這種情況列舉的四種方法中有三種是防護(hù)從鑄件產(chǎn)生的散射線的。
這對檢測中降低散射線,提高底片質(zhì)量有很大幫助。
5.驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ASTM的驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn),根據(jù)厚度分為51mm以下的E446,和51~114mm的E186。再根據(jù)射線源和 能量進(jìn)行分類。
E446分為卷1:250kVX射線參考照片;卷2:1MV X射線和Ir192參考照片;卷3:2~4Mv 1MV X射線和Co60參考照片。
E186分為卷1:1MV X射線和Ir192參考照片;卷2:2MV X射線和Co60參考照片;卷3:4~30MV X射線參考照片。
ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的缺陷種類有:A、氣孔;B、夾砂 和夾渣;C、縮孔和縮松;C又分為CA,條狀縮孔;CB、樹枝狀縮孔;CC、大面積縮孔;CD、縮松;D、冷裂 紋;E、熱裂紋;F、未熔合;G、白點(diǎn)。
缺陷定性和定量的程序是:將待評定的鑄件射線照片與相似厚度條件下曝光的射線參考照片進(jìn)行比較,如果產(chǎn)品缺陷顯示嚴(yán)重等級與指定的參考照片相當(dāng)或更好,則為合格,如果產(chǎn)品缺陷顯示嚴(yán)重等級大于指定的參考照片,則為不合格。
ASTM詳細(xì)說明了怎樣確定白點(diǎn)、衍射狀斑點(diǎn)以及辨別熱裂紋和條狀縮松的方法。
雖然白點(diǎn)在每一卷的參考照片中都有,但是白點(diǎn)的外觀依賴于射線的能量級別。
可以看出,卷1中參考照片上的白點(diǎn)很清晰明顯,就是因?yàn)榫?是最低的能量級別,而在較高能量的卷2和卷3中白點(diǎn)顯示就不那么明顯了。
衍射狀斑點(diǎn)會出現(xiàn)在那些晶粒尺寸大到可以看到有材料那么厚的工件上,如果射線檢測底片上出現(xiàn)了衍射狀斑點(diǎn),但不是很清晰或明顯,來證明它存在的方法有很多種。
在上述情況下出現(xiàn)的衍射狀斑點(diǎn)是否能在底片中顯示出來主要是由結(jié)晶幾何形狀和結(jié)晶與射線發(fā)生的方向所決定,于是對于樣品,射線方向的任何改變將會顯著影響衍射斑點(diǎn)的形狀,所以可以通過使工件從射線方向傾斜1~5°或者只是稍微移動一下射線中心線方向,任何縮孔等其它缺陷的影像將會移動一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),而任何斑點(diǎn)的形狀將會顯著改變。
還有一種辦法就是提高電壓以減少衍射斑點(diǎn)數(shù)。
在X射線照片中,熱裂紋和條狀縮松的顯示很相似,當(dāng)難以辨別而無法確定是熱裂紋和條狀縮松 時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)在出現(xiàn)此缺陷的該區(qū)域所有表面進(jìn)行打磨,用磁粉或滲透檢測表面,如果沒有檢測出該顯示的裂紋,則認(rèn)為是縮松。
在GB5677中,缺陷種類中沒有白點(diǎn);缺陷評定是根據(jù)具體的數(shù)據(jù)表格中允許的數(shù)量,尺寸來進(jìn)行 的。
在實(shí)際用伽馬射線檢測鑄件中,白點(diǎn)的檢出率極低。
在筆者公司承接的鑄件檢測任務(wù)中,17萬張底片中僅有一張缺陷顯示為白點(diǎn)。
但是白點(diǎn)也屬于和裂紋一樣的危害缺陷,所以在用GB5677標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測時(shí)也不能放過白點(diǎn)類缺陷。
雖然ASTM的評定方法并不是根據(jù)具體的數(shù)據(jù)去度量從而定級別,這并不代表按照ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評定鑄件底片更主觀,相反,要求評片人員更要綜合、均衡地考慮缺陷的尺寸、數(shù)量、分布等狀態(tài)對缺陷進(jìn)行全面評估。
6.結(jié)束語
①以上就ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對鑄件射線檢測的方法和驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做了概略性介紹,并就某些重要技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié),與GB5677進(jìn)行了比較和分析;
②ASTM對影響射線 照相質(zhì)量的11個(gè)要素做了必要的規(guī)定和詳細(xì)的說明。提出了散射防護(hù)的四種方法,而散射線的防護(hù)對于鑄件檢測特別重要;
③ASTM的驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 和GB5677大不相同。ASTM要求通過對比參考照片來確定鑄件合格與否。這要求評定底片的人員要綜合、均衡地考慮缺陷的尺寸、數(shù)量、分布狀態(tài)從而對缺陷進(jìn)行全面評估;
④ASTM詳細(xì)說明了怎樣確定白點(diǎn)、衍射狀斑點(diǎn)以及辨別熱裂紋和條狀縮松的方法。這些方法的提供提高了鑄件檢測缺陷的檢出率和評定的準(zhǔn)確率,幫助檢測人員去偽存真,為檢測及底片評定提供了明確的指導(dǎo)。
上領(lǐng)翼商城找到對應(yīng)欄目,任意一個(gè)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入詳情頁,點(diǎn)擊“在線咨詢”或者直接點(diǎn)擊聯(lián)系我們
聯(lián)系方式
領(lǐng)翼NDT商城
聯(lián)系人
楊經(jīng)理
咨詢電話
86-0756 688 0566
咨詢郵箱
info@chinandtmarket.com
或登陸http://leidenchingu.com/在線提交需求,我們將盡快為你安排專員跟進(jìn)!
#
以最熱銷的E192為例
ASTM E192航空用熔模鋼鑄件的參考射線圖譜
1.以本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附件提供的參考射線照片表示薄壁鋼熔模鑄件中產(chǎn)生的各種類型和程度的不連續(xù)性。
2.鑄件規(guī)范或級別分級使用本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí),要求對表示不連續(xù)性類型和嚴(yán)重程度的附件參考射線照片進(jìn)行采購。
附件底片旨在何處?8個(gè)點(diǎn)!
1.通過射線底片檢查能夠提供辨別薄壁鋼鑄件的不連續(xù)及其類型和程度差別的指導(dǎo)。提供表示不連續(xù)性的射線底片和驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范和圖紙中引用的專門用語。
2. 表示的兩種類型如下:
分級別:六種通用的不連續(xù)性類型,每種類型由嚴(yán)重程度遞增的八個(gè)級別表示。
不分級別:表示附加不連續(xù)性類型和一股不認(rèn)為是不連續(xù)性的形狀和缺陷的六個(gè)單個(gè)照片。
3.參考射線底片在厚度達(dá)1英寸(25.4毫米)的鑄件截面形成的。
4.本文件可用于無適合的現(xiàn)有文件的情況或可用于發(fā)現(xiàn)可適用的其他材料厚度,或可用于買方和制造方相互同意的材料厚度。
【注:拍攝這套參考膠片的X射線能量范圍為130~250kV。這套膠片共有16張81/2×11英寸(216×279mm),安放在93/4×111/2英寸(248×292mm)的合頁夾內(nèi)。】
#
#
5.制造工藝或參考射線底片附件材料可能不時(shí)地發(fā)生微小變化。
這些變化可能包括所用膠片或處理化學(xué)品的變化,紙板墊用模具或印刷的變化等;然而,在所有場合中,由圖解監(jiān)測分委員會來審查這些更改,同時(shí)所有參考射線底片相對于一個(gè)固定的原型照片來審查,以確保由參考射線底片所代表的可接受水平不會改變。
因此,附件參考射線底片保持有效地與本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一起使用,而不管生產(chǎn)日期或文本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的版本級別。
6.這些參考射線底片將不用于圖解當(dāng)執(zhí)行數(shù)字化X射線照相時(shí)在航空熔模鑄件內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的不連續(xù)的類型和程度。
當(dāng)對這些鑄件執(zhí)行數(shù)字化X射線照相時(shí),參考數(shù)字化參考底片標(biāo)準(zhǔn)E2660。
7.以英寸-磅為單位表示的數(shù)值被當(dāng)作是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值,括號內(nèi)表示的值是SI單位的數(shù)學(xué)換算值,僅供參考,不視為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值。
8.本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并沒有完全列舉所有的安全聲明,如果有必要,根據(jù)實(shí)際使用情況進(jìn)行斟酌。
使用本規(guī)范前,使用者有責(zé)任制定符合安全和健康要求的條例和規(guī)范,并明確該規(guī)范的使用范圍。
#
如何擁有?
ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
如何獲取高清電子版
2024年無損檢測ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全集
高清電子版,獲取方式見文后
ISO 國際組織共有340個(gè)技術(shù)委員會,其中第135個(gè),就是無損檢測。
截至今日,該技術(shù)委員會共發(fā)布101個(gè)NDT相關(guān)的ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn),詳情如下:
ISO/TC/135 分技術(shù)委員會 |
發(fā)布標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)量 |
ISO/TC/135/SC2 表面檢測方法 |
14 |
ISO/TC/135/SC3 超聲檢測 |
22 |
ISO/TC/135/SC4 渦流檢測 |
7 |
ISO/TC/135/SC5 射線檢測 |
28 |
ISO/TC/135/SC6 泄漏檢測 |
4 |
ISO/TC/135/SC7 人員認(rèn)證 |
7 |
ISO/TC/135/SC8 紅外熱像檢測 |
5 |
ISO/TC/135/SC9 聲發(fā)射檢測 |
13 |
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)目錄如下:
ISO
////
ISO/TC 135/SC 2 Surface methods
表面檢測共有14個(gè)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ONE
1 |
ISO 3057:1998 Non-destructive testing — Metallographic replica techniques of surface examination |
2 |
ISO 3058:1998 Non-destructive testing — Aids to visual inspection — Selection of low-power magnifiers |
3 |
ISO 3059:2012 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing — Viewing conditions |
4 |
ISO 3452-1:2021 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing —Part 1: General principles |
5 |
ISO 3452-2:2021 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 2: Testing of penetrant materials |
6 |
ISO 3452-3:2013 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 3: Reference test blocks |
7 |
ISO 3452-4:1998 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 4: Equipment |
8 |
ISO 3452-5:2008 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 5: Penetrant testing at temperatures higher than 50 degrees C |
9 |
ISO 3452-6:2008 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 6: Penetrant testing at temperatures lower than 10 degrees C |
10 |
ISO 9934-1:2016 Non-destructive testing — Magnetic particle testing — Part 1: General principles |
11 |
ISO 9934-2:2015 Non-destructive testing — Magnetic particle testing — Part 2: Detection media |
12 |
ISO 9934-3:2015 Non-destructive testing — Magnetic particle testing — Part 3: Equipment |
13 |
ISO 12706:2009 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Vocabulary |
14 |
ISO 12707:2016 Non-destructive testing — Magnetic particle testing — Vocabulary |
ISO
////
ISO/TC 135/SC 3 Ultrasonic testing
超聲檢測共有22個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
TWO
1 |
ISO 2400:2012
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Specification for calibration block No. 1 |
2 |
ISO 4773:2023
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic guided-wave testing using the phased-array technique |
3 |
ISO 5577:2017
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Vocabulary |
4 |
ISO 7963:2022
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Specification for calibration block No. 2 |
5 |
ISO 16809:2017
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic thickness measurement |
6 |
ISO 16810:2024
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — General principles |
7 |
ISO 16811:2012
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Sensitivity and range setting |
8 |
ISO 16823:2012
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Transmission technique |
9 |
ISO 16826:2012
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Examination for discontinuities perpendicular to the surface |
10 |
ISO 16827:2012
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Characterization and sizing of discontinuities |
11 |
ISO 16828:2012
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Time-of-flight diffraction technique as a method for detection and sizing of discontinuities |
12 |
ISO/TS 16829:2017
Non-destructive testing — Automated ultrasonic testing — Selection and application of systems |
13 |
ISO 16831:2012
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic thickness measuring equipment |
14 |
ISO 16946:2024 Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Specification for a step wedge standard block |
15 |
ISO 18563-1:2022 Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic phased array equipment — Part 1: Instruments |
16 |
ISO 18563-2:2024
Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic phased array equipment — Part 2: Array probes |
17 |
ISO 18563-3:2024
Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic phased array equipment — Part 3: Complete systems |
18 |
ISO 22232-1:2020
Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic test equipment — Part 1: Instruments |
19 |
ISO 22232-2:2020
Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic test equipment — Part 2: Probes |
20 |
ISO 22232-3:2020 Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic test equipment — Part 3: Combined equipment |
21 |
ISO 23243:2020
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing with arrays — Vocabulary |
22 |
ISO 24647:2023
Non-destructive testing — Robotic ultrasonic test systems — General requirements |
ISO
////
ISO/TC 135/SC 4 Eddy current testing
渦流檢測共有7個(gè)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
THREE
1 |
ISO 12718:2019
Non-destructive testing — Eddy current testing — Vocabulary |
2 |
ISO 15548-1:2013
Non-destructive testing — Equipment for eddy current examination — Part 1: Instrument characteristics and verificatio |
3 |
ISO 15548-2:2013
Non-destructive testing — Equipment for eddy current examination — Part 2: Probe characteristics and verification |
4 |
ISO 15548-3:2008
Non-destructive testing — Equipment for eddy current examination — Part 3: System characteristics and verification |
5 |
ISO 15549:2019
Non-destructive testing — Eddy current testing — General principles |
6 |
ISO 20339:2017
Non-destructive testing — Equipment for eddy current examination — Array probe characteristics and verification |
7 |
ISO 20669:2017
Non-destructive testing — Pulsed eddy current testing of ferromagnetic metallic components |
ISO
////
ISO/TC 135/SC 5 Radiographic testing
射線檢測共有28個(gè)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
FOUR
1 |
ISO 5576:1997
Non-destructive testing — Industrial X-ray and gamma-ray radiology — Vocabulary |
2 |
ISO 5579:2013 Non-destructive testing — Radiographic testing of metallic materials using film and X- or gamma rays — Basic rules |
3 |
ISO 5580:2023
Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic illuminators — Minimum requirements |
4 |
ISO 11699-1:2008
Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic film — Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography |
5 |
ISO 11699-2:2018
Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic films — Part 2: Control of film processing by means of reference values |
6 |
ISO 12721:2000
Non-destructive testing — Thermal neutron radiographic testing — Determination of beam L/D ratio |
7 |
ISO 14096-1:2005
Non-destructive testing — Qualification of radiographic film digitisation systems — Part 1: Definitions, quantitative measurements of image quality parameters, standard reference film and qualitative control |
8 |
ISO 14096-2:2005
Non-destructive testing — Qualification of radiographic film digitisation systems — Part 2: Minimum requirements |
9 |
ISO 15708-1:2024
Non-destructive testing — Radiation methods for computed tomography — Part 1: Vocabulary |
10 |
ISO 15708-2:2017
Non-destructive testing — Radiation methods for computed tomography — Part 2: Principles, equipment and samples |
11 |
ISO 15708-3:2017 Non-destructive testing — Radiation methods for computed tomography — Part 3: Operation and interpretation |
12 |
ISO 15708-4:2017 Non-destructive testing — Radiation methods for computed tomography — Part 4: Qualification |
13 |
ISO 16371-1:2011 Non-destructive testing — Industrial computed radiography with storage phosphor imaging plates — Part 1: Classification of systems |
14 |
ISO 16371-2:2017 Non-destructive testing — Industrial computed radiography with storage phosphor imaging plates — Part 2: General principles for testing of metallic materials using X-rays and gamma rays |
15 |
ISO 16526-1:2011 Non-destructive testing — Measurement and evaluation of the X-ray tube voltage — Part 1: Voltage divider method |
16 |
ISO 16526-2:2011 Non-destructive testing — Measurement and evaluation of the X-ray tube voltage — Part 2: Constancy check by the thick filter method |
17 |
ISO 16526-3:2011 Non-destructive testing — Measurement and evaluation of the X-ray tube voltage — Part 3: Spectrometric method |
18 |
ISO 19232-1:2013 Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 1: Determination of the image quality value using wire-type image quality indicators |
19 |
ISO 19232-2:2013
Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 2: Determination of the image quality value using step/hole-type image quality indicators |
20 |
ISO 19232-3:2013 Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 3: Image quality classes |
21 |
ISO 19232-4:2013 Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality tables |
22 |
ISO 19232-5:2018 Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 5: Determination of the image unsharpness and basic spatial resolution value using duplex wire-type image quality indicators |
23 |
ISO 20769-1:2018 Non-destructive testing — Radiographic inspection of corrosion and deposits in pipes by X- and gamma rays — Part 1: Tangential radiographic inspection |
24 |
ISO 20769-2:2018 Non-destructive testing — Radiographic inspection of corrosion and deposits in pipes by X- and gamma rays — Part 2: Double wall radiographic inspection |
25 |
ISO 21432:2019
Non-destructive testing — Standard test method for determining residual stresses by neutron diffraction |
26 |
ISO 23159:2020
Non-destructive testing — Gamma ray scanning method on process columns |
27 |
ISO 32543-1:2024 Non-destructive testing — Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems — Part 1: Pinhole camera radiographic method |
28 |
ISO 32679:2024
Non-destructive testing — Radiographic testing — Determination of the size of industrial radiographic gamma sources |
ISO
////
ISO/TC 135/SC 6 Leak testing
泄漏檢測共有4個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
FIVE
1 |
ISO 3530:1979 Vacuum technology — Mass-spectrometer-type leak-detector calibration |
2 |
ISO 20484:2017
Non-destructive testing — Leak testing — Vocabulary |
3 |
ISO 20485:2017
Non-destructive testing — Leak testing — Tracer gas method |
4 |
ISO 20486:2017
Non-destructive testing — Leak testing — Calibration of reference leaks for gases |
ISO
////
ISO/TC 135/SC 7 Personnel qualification
人員認(rèn)證有7個(gè)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
SIX
1 |
ISO 12718:2019
Non-destructive testing — Eddy current testing — Vocabulary |
2 |
ISO 15548-1:2013
Non-destructive testing — Equipment for eddy current examination — Part 1: Instrument characteristics and verificatio |
3 |
ISO 15548-2:2013
Non-destructive testing — Equipment for eddy current examination — Part 2: Probe characteristics and verification |
4 |
ISO 15548-3:2008
Non-destructive testing — Equipment for eddy current examination — Part 3: System characteristics and verification |
5 |
ISO 15549:2019
Non-destructive testing — Eddy current testing — General principles |
6 |
ISO 20339:2017
Non-destructive testing — Equipment for eddy current examination — Array probe characteristics and verification |
7 |
ISO 20669:2017
Non-destructive testing — Pulsed eddy current testing of ferromagnetic metallic components |
ISO
////
ISO/TC 135/SC 8 Thermographic testing
紅外熱像檢測有4個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
SEVEN
1 |
ISO 10878:2013 Non-destructive testing — Infrared thermography — Vocabulary |
2 |
ISO 10880:2017
Non-destructive testing — Infrared thermographic testing — General principles |
3 |
ISO 18251-1:2017
Non-destructive testing — Infrared thermography — Part 1: Characteristics of system and equipment |
4 |
ISO 18251-2:2023
Non-destructive testing — Infrared thermography — Part 2: Test method for integrated performance of system and equipment |
5 |
ISO 22290:2020
Non-destructive testing — Infrared thermographic testing — General principles for thermoelastic stress measuring method |
ISO
////
ISO/TC 135/SC 9 Acoustic emission testing
聲發(fā)射檢測目前有13個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
EIGHT
1 |
ISO 12713:1998 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission inspection — Primary calibration of transducers |
2 |
ISO 12714:1999 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission inspection — Secondary calibration of acoustic emission sensors |
3 |
ISO 12716:2001 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission inspection — Vocabulary |
4 |
ISO/TR 13115:2011 Non-destructive testing — Methods for absolute calibration of acoustic emission transducers by the reciprocity technique |
5 |
ISO 16836:2019 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Measurement method for acoustic emission signals in concrete |
6 |
ISO 16837:2019 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Test method for damage qualification of reinforced concrete beams |
7 |
ISO 16838:2019 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Test method for classification of active cracks in concrete structures |
8 |
ISO 18081:2024 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing (AT) — Leak detection by means of acoustic emission |
9 |
ISO 18249:2015 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Specific methodology and general evaluation criteria for testing of fibre-reinforced polymers |
10 |
ISO 19835:2018 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Steel structures of overhead travelling cranes and portal bridge cranes |
11 |
ISO 24367:2023 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Metallic pressure equipment |
12 |
ISO 24489:2024 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Detection of corrosion at atmospheric and low-pressure metallic storage tank floors |
13 |
ISO 24543:2022 Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Verification of the receiving sensitivity spectra of piezoelectric acoustic emission sensors |
如何獲取高清電子版
掃碼添加好友,獲取領(lǐng)取方式
▼